Introduction
Calculating the area of various shapes is essential in geometry, real estate, construction, and engineering. This guide will walk you through the formulas for finding the area of a rectangle, triangle, circle, trapezoid, sector, ellipse, and parallelogram.
1. Rectangle
Formula: Area = Length × Width
Example: If a rectangle has a length of 10m and a width of 5m, then:
Area = 10 × 5 = 50 square meters
2. Triangle
Formula: Area = (Base × Height) ÷ 2
Example: If a triangle has a base of 8m and a height of 6m, then:
Area = (8 × 6) ÷ 2 = 24 square meters
3. Circle
Formula: Area = π × Radius²
Example: If a circle has a radius of 7m, then:
Area = 3.1416 × (7 × 7) = 153.94 square meters
4. Trapezoid
Formula: Area = (Base₁ + Base₂) × Height ÷ 2
Example: If a trapezoid has bases of 10m and 6m with a height of 5m, then:
Area = (10 + 6) × 5 ÷ 2 = 40 square meters
5. Sector
Formula: Area = (θ ÷ 360) × π × Radius²
Example: If a sector has a radius of 5m and an angle of 90°, then:
Area = (90 ÷ 360) × 3.1416 × (5 × 5) = 19.63 square meters
6. Ellipse
Formula: Area = π × Major Axis × Minor Axis
Example: If an ellipse has a major axis of 8m and a minor axis of 4m, then:
Area = 3.1416 × 8 × 4 = 100.48 square meters
7. Parallelogram
Formula: Area = Base × Height
Example: If a parallelogram has a base of 12m and a height of 7m, then:
Area = 12 × 7 = 84 square meters
Conclusion
Understanding how to calculate the area of different shapes helps in various real-life applications, from construction to landscaping. Use our online Area Calculator to simplify your calculations!